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dado. A groove cut into a board or panel intended to receive
the edge of a connecting board or panel
damper. A metal
door placed within the fireplace chimney; normally closed when the
fireplace is not in use
dampproofing.
The black, tar like waterproofing material applied to the exterior
of a foundation wall
daylight. The
terminal end of a pipe that is not attached to anything
dead bolt. An
exterior security lock installed on exterior entry doors that can
be activated only with a key or thumb-turn; unlike a latch, which
has a beveled tongue, dead bolts have square ends
dead light. The
fixed, non-operable window section of a window unit
deck, decked.
To install the plywood or wafer board sheeting on the floor joists,
rafters, or trusses; also the surface, installed over the supporting
framing members, to which the roofing is applied
Deck paint. An
enamel with a high degree of resistance to mechanical wear, designed
for use on such surfaces as porch floors
dedicated circuit.
An electrical circuit that serves only one appliance (i.e.,
a dishwasher) or a series of electric heaters or smoke detectors
default. Breach
of a mortgage contract (not making the required payments)
de-humidistat.
A control mechanism used to operate a mechanical ventilation system
based upon the relative humidity in the home
delamination.
Separation of the plies in a panel due to failure of the adhesive;
usually caused by excessive moisture
density. The mass
of substance in a unit volume; when expressed in the metric system,
it is numerically equal to the specific gravity of the same substance
dewpoint. Temperature
at which a vapor begins to deposit as a liquid; applies especially
to water in the atmosphere
direct nailing. To
nail perpendicular to the initial surface or to the junction of
the pieces joined; also known as face nailing.
disconnect. A
large (generally 20-Amp) electrical ON-OFF switch
discount rate.
A mortgage interest rate that is lower than the current rate for
a certain period of time (e.g., 2.00% below variable rate for two
years)
diverter valve. A
device that changes the direction of water flow from one faucet
to another
doorjamb, interior.
The surrounding case into which and out of which a door closes
and opens; consists of two upright pieces, called side jambs, and
a horizontal head jamb; have the "door stop" installed on them
door operator.
An automatic garage door opener
door stop. The
wooden style that the door slab will rest upon when in a closed
position
dormer. An opening
in a sloping roof, the framing of which projects out to form a vertical
wall suitable for windows or other openings
double coverage. Application
of asphalt roofing so that the lapped portion is at least 2 inches
wider than the exposed portion, resulting in two layers of roofing
material over the deck
double glass.
Window or door in which two panes of glass are used with a sealed
air space between; a.k.a. insulating glass
double-hung window.
A window with two vertically sliding sashes, both of which
can move up and down
down payment.
The difference between the sales price and the mortgage amount;
usually paid at closing
downspout. A
pipe, usually of metal, for carrying rainwater down from the roof's
horizontal gutters
drain tile. A
perforated, corrugated plastic pipe laid at the bottom of the foundation
wall and used to drain excess water away from the foundation; prevents
ground water from seeping through the foundation wall; a.k.a. perimeter
drain
draw. The amount
of progress billings on a contract that is currently available to
a contractor under a contract with a fixed payment schedule
dressed and matched
(tongued and grooved). Boards or planks machined in such a
matter that there is a groove on one edge and a corresponding tongue
on the other
drip. (1) A member
of a cornice or other horizontal exterior finish course that has
a projection beyond the other parts for throwing off water (2) a
groove in the underside of a sill or drip cap to cause water to
drop off on the outer edge instead of drawing back and running down
the face of the building
drip cap. A molding
or metal flashing placed on the exterior topside of a door or window
frame to cause water to drip beyond the outside of the frame
drip edge. A non-corrosive,
non-staining material used along the eaves and rakes to allow water
runoff to drip clear of underlying construction
dry in. To install
the black roofing felt (tar paper) on the roof
dry rot. fungal
wood rot
drywall (or Gypsum
Wallboard (GWB), Sheet rock or Plasterboard). Wall board or
gypsum- A manufactured panel made out of gypsum plaster and encased
in a thin cardboard. Usually 1/2" thick and 4' x 8' or 4' x 12'
in size; nailed or screwed onto the framing and the joints are taped
and covered with a 'joint compound'; 'green board' type drywall
has a greater resistance to moisture than regular (white) plasterboard
and is used in bathrooms and other "wet areas"
ducts. The heating
system. Usually round or rectangular metal pipes installed for distributing
warm (or cold) air from the furnace to rooms in the home; also a
tunnel made of galvanized metal or rigid fiberglass, which carries
air from the heater or ventilation opening to the rooms in a building
due-on-sale.
A clause in a mortgage contract requiring the borrower o pay the
entire outstanding balance upon sale or transfer of the property
dura board, dura rock.
A panel made out of concrete and fiberglass usually used as
a ceramic tile backing material; commonly used on bathtub decks;
a.k.a. wonder board
DWV (drain-waste-vent)-
The section of a plumbing system that carries water and sewer gases
out of a home
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