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GFCI, or GFI. Ground
Fault Circuit Interrupter- an ultra sensitive plug designed to shut
off all electric current; used in bathrooms, kitchens, exterior
waterproof outlets, garage outlets, and other wet areas; has a small
reset button on the plug
gable. The end,
upper, triangular area of a home, beneath the roof
gable end. An
end wall having a gable
gang nail plate.
A steel plate attached to both sides at each joint of a truss; a.k.a.
fishplate or gussett.
gate valve. A
valve that lets you completely stop, but not modulate, the flow
within a pipe
general contractor
A contractor who enters into a contract with the owner of a project
for the construction of the project and who takes full responsibility
for its completion, although the contractor may enter into subcontracts
with others for the performance of specific parts or phases of the
project
gas lateral.
The trench or area in the yard where the gas line service is located,
or the work of installing the gas service to a home
girder. A large
or principal beam of wood or steel used to support concentrated
loads at isolated points along its length
girdle. . A large
principal beam or stell, reinforced concrete, wood, or combination
of these, used to support other structual members at isolated points
along its length
glazing. The
process of installing glass, which commonly is secured with glazier's
points and glazing compound
globe valve.
A valve that lets you adjust the flow of water to any rate between
fully on and fully off
gloss enamel.
A finishing paint material which forms a hard coating with maximum
smoothness of surface and dries to a sheen or luster (gloss)
glued laminated beam
(glulam). A structural beam composed of wood laminations or
lams; pressure bonded with adhesives to attain its thickness; looks
like several 2 X 4's are glued together
grade. (1) Ground
level, or the elevation at any given point; (2) the work of leveling
dirt; (3) the designated quality of a manufactured piece of wood
grade beam. A
foundation wall that is poured @ level with or just below the grade
of the earth (e.g., the area where the 8' or 16' overhead garage
door "block out" is located, or a lower (walk out basement) foundation
wall is poured)
graduated payment
mortgage (GPM). A fixed-rate, fixed-schedule loan. It starts
with lower payments than a level payment loan; payments rise annually,
with the entire increase being used to reduce the outstanding balance;
the increase in payments may enable the borrower to pay off a 30-year
loan in 15 to 20 years, or less
grain. The direction,
size, arrangement, appearance, or quality of the fibers in wood
grain, edge (vertical).
Edge-grain lumber has been sawed parallel to the pith of the
log and approximately at right angles to the growth rings; i.e.,
the rings form an angle of 45° or more with the surface of the piece
grain, flat. Flat-grain
lumber has been sawed parallel to the pitch of the log and approximately
tangent to the growth rings, i.e., the rings form an angle of less
than 45° with the surface of the piece
grain, quartersawn.
Another term for edge grain
granules. Crushed
rock coated with ceramic material, applied to the exposed surface
of asphalt roofing products to add color and reduce ultraviolet
degradation; copper compounds are often added to these help make
them algae resistant
grid. (1) The
completed assembly of main and cross tees in a suspended ceiling
system before the ceiling panels are installed; (2) the decorative
slats (munton) installed between glass panels
ground. Refers
to electricity's habit of seeking the shortest route to earth. Neutral
wires carry it there in all circuits; an additional grounding wire
or the sheathing of the metal-clad cable or conduit protects against
shock if the neutral leg is interrupted
ground fault.
Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI, GFI)- an ultra sensitive
plug designed to shut off all electric current. Used in bathrooms,
kitchens, exterior waterproof outlets, garage outlets, and other
wet areas; has a small reset button on the plug
ground iron.
The plumbing drain and waste lines that are installed beneath the
basement floor; cast iron was once used, but black plastic pipe
(ABS) is now widely used
groundwater.
Water from an aquifer or subsurface water source
grout. A wet
mixture of cement, sand and water that flows into masonry or ceramic
crevices to seal the cracks between the different pieces; mortar
made of such consistency (by adding water) that it will flow into
the joints and cavities of the masonry work and fill them solid
gusset. A flat
wood, plywood, or similar type member used to provide a connection
at the intersection of wood members. Most commonly used at joints
of wood trusses; fastened by nails, screws, bolts, or adhesives
gutter. A shallow
channel or conduit of metal or wood set below and along the (fascia)
eaves of a house to catch and carry off rainwater from the roof
gyp board. Drywall.
Wall board or gypsum- A panel (normally 4' X 8', 10', 12', or 16')made
with a core of Gypsum (chalk-like) rock, which covers interior walls
and ceilings
gypsum plaster.
Gypsum formulated to be used with the addition of sand and water
for base-coat plaster
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