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laminated shingles.
Shingles that
have added dimensionality because of extra layers or tabs, giving
a shake-like appearance; a.k.a. architectural shingles, three-dimensional
shingles
laminating. Bonding
together two or more layers of materials
landing. A platform
between flights of stairs or at the termination of a flight of stairs;
ften used when stairs change direction; normally no less than 3
ft. X 3 ft. square
lap. To cover
the surface of one shingle or roll with another
lap cement. An
asphalt-based cement used to adhere overlapping plies of roll roofing
latch. A beveled
metal tongue operated by a spring-loaded knob or lever; the tongue's
bevel lets you close the door and engage the locking mechanism,
if any, without using a key
lateral (electric,
gas, telephone, sewer and water). The underground trench and
related services (i.e., electric, gas, telephone, sewer and water
lines) that will be buried within the trench
lath. A building
material of narrow wood, metal, gypsum, or insulating board that
is fastened to the frame of a building to act as a base for plaster,
shingles, or tiles
lattice. An open
framework of criss-crossed wood or metal strips that form regular,
patterned spaces
ledger (for a structural
floor). The wooden perimeter frame lumber member that bolts
onto the face of a foundation wall and supports the wood structural
floor
ledger strip.
A strip of lumber nailed along the bottom of the side of a girder
on which joists rest
leech field.
A method used to treat/dispose of sewage in rural areas not accessible
to a municipal sewer system; sewage is permitted to be filtered
and eventually discharged into a section of the lot called a leech
field
let-in brace.
Nominal one-inch-thick boards applied into notched studs diagonally;
also, an "L" shaped, long (@ 10') metal strap that are installed
by the framer at the rough stage to give support to an exterior
wall or wall corner
level. Perfectly
horizontal; also, a tool used to determine level
level payment mortgage.
A mortgage with identical monthly payments over the life of
the loan
lien. An encumbrance
that usually makes real or personal property the security for payment
of a debt or discharge of an obligation
light. (1) Space
in a window sash for a single pane of glass; (2) a pane of glass
limit switch.
A safety control that automatically shuts off a furnace if it gets
too hot; many also control blower cycles
lineal foot.
A unit of measure for lumber equal to one inch thick by 12 inches
wide by 12 inches long (examples: 1" x 12" x 16' = 16 board feet,
2" x 12" x 16' = 32 board feet)
lintel. A horizontal
structural member that supports the load over an opening such as
a door or window
load bearing wall.
Includes all exterior walls and any interior wall that is aligned
above a support beam or girder; normally, any wall that has a double
horizontal top plate
loan. The amount
to be borrowed
loan to value ratio.
(LTV) The ratio of the loan amount to the property valuation
and expressed as a percentage (e.g. if a borrower is seeking a loan
of $200,000 on a property worth $400,000, it has a 50% loan to value
ratio; if the loan were $300,000, the LTV would be 75%); the higher
the loan to value, the greater the lender's perceived risk; loans
above normal lending LTV ratios may require additional security
lookout. A short
wood bracket or cantilever that supports an overhang portion of
a roof
louver. A vented
opening into the home that has a series of horizontal slats and
arranged to permit ventilation but to exclude rain, snow, light,
insects, or other living creatures
low-slope application.
Method of installing asphalt shingles on roof slopes between
two and four inches per foot
lumber. Lumber
is the product of the sawmill and planing mill not further manufactured
other than by sawing, resawing, and passing lengthwise through a
standard planing machine, crosscutting to length, and matching
lumber, boards. Yard
lumber less than two inches thick and two or more inches wide
lumber, dimension.
Yard lumber from two inches to, but not including, five inches
thick, and two or more inches wide; includes joists, rafters, studs,
plank, and small timbers
lumber, dressed size.
The dimension of lumber after shrinking from green dimension
and after machining to size or pattern
lumber, matched. Lumber
that is dressed and shaped on one edge in a grooved pattern and
on the other in a tongued pattern
lumber, shiplap. Lumber
that is edge-dressed to make a close rabbeted or lapped joint
lumber, timbers. Lumber
which is five or more inches in its smallest dimension; includes
beams, stringers, posts, caps, sills, girders, and purlins
lumber, yard. Lumber
of those grades, sizes, and patterns which are generally intended
for ordinary construction, such as framework and rough coverage
of houses
lumens. Unit
of measure for total light output; the amount of light falling on
a surface of one square foot
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