OC (On Center). The measurement of spacing for studs, rafters, and joists in a building from the center of one member to the center of the next

oakum. Loose hemp or jute fiber impregnated with tar or pitch and used to caulk large seams or for packing plumbing pipe joints

open hole inspection. When an engineer or inspector inspects the open excavation and examines the earth to determine the type of foundation (caisson, footer, wall on ground, etc.) that should be installed in the hole

open valley. Method of valley construction in which shingles on both sides of the valley are trimmed along a chalk line snapped on each side of the valley; shingles do not extend across the valley (valley flashing is exposed)

oriented strand board (OSB). A manufactured 4' X 8' wood panel made out of 1"- 2" wood chips and glue. Often used as a substitute for plywood

outrigger. An extension of a rafter beyond the wall line; usually a smaller member nailed to a larger rafter to form a cornice or roof overhang

outside corner. The point at which two walls form an external angle, one you usually can walk around

overhang. Outward projecting eave-soffit area of a roof; the part of the roof that hangs out or over the outside wall